Common condition
Testosterone is a naturally occurring male hormone that is responsible for the production of sperm, increasing male libido, and for producing muscle mass and male physical features. While this hormone is responsible for a wide range of sexual health needs, many men’s production is decreased throughout the aging process. When testosterone is reduced, treatment might be needed depending on if you have signs and symptoms affecting your everyday life. The information ahead describes testosterone, common symptoms of low testosterone, and the types of treatment available.
What is Testosterone?
Testosterone is a steroid hormone that is present in both males and females, with it the primary male hormone responsible for a wide range of male-specific functions. While the effects of testosterone are most prevalent in men, females have small amounts of this hormone circulating in the blood. For men, testosterone is responsible for producing sperm, increasing sexual drive, producing muscle mass, and maintaining energy levels. When testosterone levels are at optimal levels, most likely physical health and sexual health are both going to be at their best. However, when testosterone is abnormally low, signs and symptoms often appear and can range depending on the person.
What Causes Low Testosterone?
When testosterone levels are low, sometimes getting to the root of the cause can help with treatment options. Some causes of low testosterone are listed below and if any are something you are showing concern with, consult with your doctor.
- Stress
- Varicocele
- Kidney issues
- Increasing age
While it is common for adult men to have testosterone naturally become reduced with increasing age, sometimes treatment can help to bring testosterone levels closer to normal limits to combat some symptoms you might be experiencing.
What Are the Signs And Symptoms of Low Testosterone?
When testosterone levels become lower than normal, sometimes some tell-tale signs can appear. Some common signs and symptoms of low testosterone include:
- Bad mood
- Irritability
- Decreased muscle mass
- Reduced energy levels
- Weight gain
- Depression and anxiety
- Decreased facial hair growth
- Decreased sexual drive
What are the Treatment Options for Low Testosterone?
When testosterone levels drop and it is affecting daily life, treatment could be the best option. The most common type of treatment is testosterone gel, which is a gel which is applied directly to the skin. Applying testosterone gel to the skin allows for a great absorption and is effective for an efficient dose each day.
Are There Any Side Effects of Testosterone Treatment?
While there are side effects that can occur when taking any medication, testosterone is considered to be generally safe. Some side effects of taking testosterone include:
- Irritability
- Low sperm count
- Decreased testicular size
- Excessive facial hair growth
Special Considerations
If you feel you have low testosterone and show some of the common signs and symptoms listed above, consider being evaluated by your doctor. Typically, a lab test can show what your testosterone levels are and sometimes a semen analysis might be performed. If treatment is something you will need or are considering, testosterone gel is one of the most common choices and generally safe to use.
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