London, United Kingdom
+44 20 3893 3227

What Type of Drug is Marijuana? Demystifying its Classification and Effects

What's explained on this page - table of contents

> Parent topic: Buy Medical Cannabis UK

Cannabis (drug)

The Cannabis plant produces marijuana, a psychoactive drug. Cannabinoids include delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) (CBD). THC causes euphoria, altered perception, and appetite. CBD, however, has therapeutic potential without intoxication. Cannabis can be smoked, eaten, or used in oils and tinctures. Some countries legalize cannabis, while others ban it. Cannabis has become more popular for medical and recreational use, prompting more research on its pros and cons. Cannabis may help treat chronic pain, anxiety, and epilepsy, but its long-term effects on the brain, lungs, and mental health are unknown. Cannabis’s benefits and risks are still debated.

Methods of Cannabis Consumption

  1. Smoking: Cannabis is traditionally smoked. This can be done by rolling a joint, packing a pipe, or using a bong.
  2. Vaping: Heating cannabis at a lower temperature than smoking releases cannabinoids as a vapor that is inhaled. .
  3. Cannabis-infused brownies, gummies, and tea are edibles. Non-smokers prefer edibles.
  4. Topicals: Cannabis-infused lotions, creams, and balms relieve localized pain.
  5. Tinctures: Cannabis can be extracted into a concentrated liquid and ingested or added to food or drinks.
  6. Dabbing: Shatter or wax is heated and inhaled through a dab rig.
  7. Sublingual: The mucous membrane absorbs cannabis tincture or oil under the tongue.
  8. Suppositories: Cannabis suppositories are small, capsule-shaped inserts that are inserted rectally or vaginally to provide localized relief.
  9. Tea, soda, and alcohol can contain cannabis.
  10. Transdermal patches release cannabinoids slowly into the bloodstream through the skin.

Detailed Information about what type of drug is marijuana

PropertyDescription
NameMarijuana (also known as cannabis, weed, pot, herb, or ganja)
Chemical makeupMarijuana is a plant-based drug that contains more than 100 different cannabinoids, the most notable being tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is the main psychoactive compound that causes the “high” associated with marijuana use, while CBD is non-psychoactive and is believed to have potential therapeutic benefits.
FormMarijuana can be consumed in several forms, including dried and cured flowers (buds), edibles (foods or drinks infused with marijuana), concentrates (oils, waxes, and shatters), and tinctures (liquid extracts).
Consumption methodsMarijuana can be consumed by smoking, vaporizing, or ingesting (in the form of edibles or tinctures). Smoking involves inhaling the smoke from burning the dried flowers or concentrates, while vaporizing involves heating the marijuana to a temperature that releases the active compounds as a vapor. Ingesting marijuana takes longer to take effect but can provide longer-lasting effects.
Effects on the bodyMarijuana use can cause a range of physical and psychological effects, including altered perception and mood, increased appetite, impaired memory and concentration, dry mouth, and red eyes. Long-term use can lead to respiratory problems, decreased motivation, and addiction.
Legal statusThe legal status of marijuana varies by country and jurisdiction. In some places, it is fully legalized for both medical and recreational use, while in others, it is illegal or only legal for medical purposes. In some jurisdictions where it is illegal, possession of small amounts may be decriminalized or result in a fine rather than criminal charges.
Medical usesMarijuana has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries and is believed to have potential benefits for treating conditions such as chronic pain, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, and muscle spasms caused by multiple sclerosis. However, more research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential and risks of using marijuana for medical purposes.
Addiction potentialMarijuana use can lead to psychological dependence, and some people may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it. However, it is considered to be less addictive than other drugs, such as opioids or alcohol.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about what type of drug is marijuana

Cannabis produces psychoactive marijuana. It contains over 100 cannabinoids, including THC and CBD (CBD).

Marijuana’s effects?
A: Marijuana use can affect perception, mood, appetite, memory, concentration, dry mouth, and red eyes. Long-term use can cause respiratory issues, addiction, and apathy.

Marijuana: addictive?
A: Psychological dependence on marijuana can cause withdrawal symptoms. It is less addictive than opioids or alcohol.

Is marijuana legal?
A: Marijuana laws vary by nation. Some places allow medical and recreational use, while others don’t. Marijuana has been used medicinally for centuries and may help treat chronic pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and multiple sclerosis muscle spasms. Marijuana’s therapeutic potential and risks need further study. Long-term marijuana use can cause respiratory issues, motivation loss, and addiction. Marijuana also impairs driving and increases accident risk. Marijuana can harm pregnant women and people with mental illness.

Depressant Effects

Depressants slow central nervous system activity, causing relaxation, sedation, and reduced anxiety. Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol, and inhalants like nitrous oxide are depressants. Depressants can treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions, but they are also addictive and abused. Depressants can cause drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, and slower breathing and heart rate. Depressants can make driving or operating heavy machinery dangerous. Depressants can also increase alcohol and drug effects, causing overdoses or other side effects. Depressant overdoses can cause unconsciousness, respiratory failure, and death. Thus, only use depressants as prescribed by a doctor and be aware of their risks. .

Effects of cannabis

Marijuana, or cannabis sativa, is a highly contested topic due to concerns of drug abuse. According to the national institute, long-term smoking cannabis in high doses can have serious health consequences. Psychoactive herbal cannabis affects perception, thought, and behavior, which can result in memory and learning issues, breathing issues, and addiction. College students are particularly vulnerable to the cognitive effects of cannabis use, including sleep problems, that can interfere with academic performance. The prominent effects of its hallucinogenic properties can cause unpredictable outcomes such as slurred speech and psychotic episodes. Short-term effects like euphoria, heightened sensory perception, and increased appetite can also occur, which do not necessarily affect personal identity. However, using male plants, which do not have THC, can relax tense muscles and calm nerves, and also increase alertness. Unfortunately, regular cannabis use can cause anxiety, depression, and psychosis, especially in those with a genetic predisposition to mental illness, which further increases the risk. Additionally, cannabis impairs driving and other physical abilities. While cannabis is used recreationally and medicinally in many countries, it’s important to understand its potential risks and side effects.

Using cannabis with other drugs

The use of cannabis with other drugs, as stated in the World Drug Report, presents an increased risk for various negative health effects. Consuming cannabis and alcohol together is particularly concerning since they can impair driving and cannabis’ psychoactive ingredients can become more potent. This can result in a more intense and satisfying experience, leading to potential cannabis dependence. Additionally, cannabis can interact with blood thinners, antidepressants, and sedatives, causing medical issues. Mixing cannabis with cocaine, heroin, or methamphetamine can lead to nausea, seizures, anxiety, and psychosis. It is important to note that even cannabis oil can have these interactions. Therefore, before combining cannabis with other drugs, it is crucial to consult a doctor. Overall, using cannabis and other drugs should be approached cautiously and with awareness of the potential risks.

How Should You Classify Marijuana?

Marijuana classification has been a contentious issue for centuries. Some states allow its medicinal and recreational use, but federal law prohibits it. Many argue that the drug’s Schedule I classification, which means it has no medical use and a high abuse potential, is unfair and inaccurate. Advocates say the drug relieves pain, anxiety, and depression. They say scheduling it as a Schedule I drug prevents research and access to this alternative treatment for those who could benefit. Marijuana’s potential for abuse, addiction, and driving impairment make it a Schedule I drug, according to some. They believe the drug’s classification should remain illegal under federal law. Both sides have valid arguments about marijuana’s classification. Finally, scientific research and data must be used to weigh the pros and cons of using or legalizing the drug. As marijuana attitudes change, so will its classification.

What is marijuana drug term?

The psychoactive drug marijuana is produced from the cannabis plant and is known for its ability to alter perception, heart rate, coordination, and decision-making due to the presence of THC. The drug is consumed in various forms, including smoking and consumption in baked goods. Some countries permit the medical or recreational use of marijuana, while others prohibit it entirely. Researchers have conducted meta analyses on the effects of marijuana use, and the drug is being studied for medical purposes, such as pain management and treatment of certain conditions. However, individuals who use marijuana for extended periods may experience harm to their mental and physical health, including hallucinations, and long-term use is often linked to tobacco use.

Is marijuana an upper or downer?

Because strain, dosage, and consumption method affect marijuana’s effects, the debate over whether it’s an upper or downer continues among marijuana users. Those who have used cannabis in the past year have reported different effects from the drug, some describing it as a mood booster while others say it makes them drowsy. It all comes down to the type of weed used, the dosage, and method of consumption. Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the active ingredient responsible for the euphoria and time-space distortion associated with marijuana. Sativa strains generally boost energy, focus, and creativity, while indica strains are more sedating, inducing sleepiness. These are generalizations, and individual experiences with weed vary widely. Additionally, edibles can take longer to take effect and can result in a stronger, more sedating body high, depending on the dosage. As such, it’s important to remember that marijuana affects people differently, and the effects on mood are unclear.

What are the components of marijuana?

Cannabis—marijuana—has over 100 cannabinoids, which are the chemical compounds responsible for the plant’s effects. THC and CBD are marijuana’s main cannabinoids that are found in various cannabis products. THC causes marijuana’s “high,” while CBD may be therapeutic and have health benefits for the respiratory system. Cannabis products also contain CBG, CBC, and CBN which have distinct strains that are being integrated into the medical industry. Terpenes give marijuana its smell and taste, but also have the potential to enhance the plant’s physical effects. Terpenes, flavonoids, and other compounds may also have the potential to help the plant heal. Different marijuana strains have different effects on the body and mind due to their component quantities and ratios, which can be attributed to drug use. Marijuana components are being studied for their potential to treat pain, inflammation, anxiety, and epilepsy, but there is still controversy surrounding the use of the drug in the US.

What is marijuana mechanism of action?

What is the mechanism of action of cannabis sativa? The body’s endocannabinoid system, a complex network of neurotransmitters and receptors, regulates many physiological and cognitive functions. This system is activated by smoking herbal cannabis, which contains many compounds that bind to CB1 and CB2 receptors in the brain and body. CB1 receptors are mostly in the brain and central nervous system, while CB2 receptors are in the immune system and peripheral tissues. THC, one of the main compounds in cannabis, binds to CB1 receptors causing marijuana’s “high,” altered perception, memory impairment, and increased appetite associated with drug abuse. On the other hand, meta analysis has shown that CBD, another compound in cannabis, interacts with body receptors to relieve pain, inflammation, and anxiety without causing psychoactive effects. While the endocannabinoid system and the effects of smoking cannabis are still poorly understood, ongoing research is revealing the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis and CBD.

Likes and Dislikes about what type of drug is marijuana

Likeable:

Marijuana relieves pain, anxiety, and other ailments.
Marijuana can relax and euphorize some.
Users can choose how to consume marijuana.

Unlikes:

Long-term marijuana use harms the brain, lungs, and mental health.
Marijuana can cause anxiety, paranoia, and other side effects.
Marijuana impairs driving and increases accident risk.
Review:
Cannabis has pros and cons. . Long-term marijuana use can cause respiratory issues and brain damage. Before using marijuana, people should weigh the pros and cons. Use it responsibly and follow all laws. Marijuana may have benefits, but it’s important to weigh them against the risks before using it.

Comparing what type of drug is marijuana

As a controlled substance, marijuana prices vary by location and legal status. Marijuana is usually more expensive than alcohol or tobacco.

Marijuana has unique effects. THC causes euphoria and altered perception, while CBD may be therapeutic. Marijuana users can smoke, eat, or use oils.

Marijuana quality depends on source and production method. .

Marijuana has unique properties and effects. It may be more expensive than other legal substances, but its variety of consumption methods and potential therapeutic benefits may make it worthwhile for some. .

Advantages of what type of drug is marijuana

  1. Marijuana is a plant-based alternative to synthetic drugs.
  2. Marijuana relieves chronic pain, which is difficult to treat with traditional painkillers.
  3. Anti-inflammatory properties: Marijuana’s anti-inflammatory compounds can help treat arthritis.
  4. Marijuana may help some people sleep better, which is good for their health.
  5. Appetite stimulation: Marijuana can help people with appetite loss due to cancer or HIV/AIDS by stimulating appetite.
  6. Neuroprotective properties: Some studies suggest marijuana may help treat Alzheimer’s disease.
  7. Marijuana is less addictive than opioids.
  8. Smoking, edibles, and oils are all ways to use marijuana.

Summary – what type of drug is marijuana

Cannabis, or marijuana, is a psychoactive drug that is widely used, especially amongst young people, and is considered one of the most popular illicit substances globally. The plant, which is native to North Africa and some other parts of the world, contains over 100 chemical compounds, with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) being the most psychoactive. THC causes euphoric feelings, alters perception, and affects appetite and mood, producing dissociative drug-like effects. People consume marijuana in many ways, including smoking, vaping, or eating it in small quantities. The medicinal and recreational use of cannabis can be traced back centuries and has been adopted by some nations. However, it remains illegal under federal law and is classified as a potentially harmful drug by the United Nations due to its potential for addiction, depressant stimulant effects, and its ability to impair memory and motivation. Marijuana is also infamous for causing hallucinogenic effects in some users.

Who would benefit from this – what type of drug is marijuana

Cannabis (marijuana) is a psychotropic drug that has divided communities. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is the most potent of the drug’s 120 cannabinoids (THC). This compound stimulates the central nervous system (CNS) and has many therapeutic and recreational effects. Among the marijuana effects, it relieves muscle tension and inflammation, helping treat chronic pain, glaucoma, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. Additionally, it has shown to alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders, lowering stress and improving quality of life. Studies have shown that marijuana can also be used to help recovering addicts, as it has positive effects on brain function that are similar to dissociative drugs. This is especially true when using concentrated forms of the drug, such as hash oil. In conclusion, marijuana can benefit a wide range of people, including those with medical conditions, addiction, and those seeking a better quality of life. In legal states, it is important to use marijuana only under medical supervision.

Statistics about what type of drug is marijuana

9.5% of US 12-year-olds used marijuana in the past month in 2020, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. (https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/trends-statistics/monitoring-future/monitoring-future-study-trends-in-prevalence-various-drugs)

The Lancet Psychiatry found that daily high-potency marijuana use nearly fivefolds the risk of psychosis. (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(19)30048-3/fulltext)

(https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2709337)

Marijuana use impairs driving and increases accident risk, according to the NIAAA. 12.6% of fatal crash drivers were THC positive in 2019. (https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/marijuana/marijuana-impaired-driving)

Marijuana use during pregnancy may harm fetal brain development and lead to developmental issues later in life, according to a JAMA study. (https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2732937)

Long-term marijuana use can cause chronic bronchitis and lung infections, according to the NIH. (https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/marijuana/marijuana-effects-lung)

Marijuana may treat chemotherapy-related chronic pain, spasticity, and nausea and vomiting, according to a JAMA review. Marijuana’s therapeutic potential and risks need further study. (https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2338251)

  1. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Marijuana: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/marijuana This website provides a comprehensive overview of marijuana, including its effects on the brain and body, and its legal status.

  2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Marijuana: https://www.samhsa.gov/marijuana This website provides information on the health effects of marijuana, including its impact on mental health, and provides resources for those seeking help for marijuana addiction.

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Marijuana and Public Health: https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/index.htm This website provides information on the health effects of marijuana, as well as its impact on public health.

  4. American Medical Association: Marijuana: https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/marijuana This website provides information on the medical and public health implications of marijuana use.

  5. Drug Policy Alliance: Marijuana: https://drugpolicy.org/drug-facts/marijuana This website provides information on marijuana, including its legal status and the social and economic costs of marijuana prohibition.

  6. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/24625/the-health-effects-of-cannabis-and-cannabinoids-the-current-state This report provides an evidence-based review of the health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids, including both therapeutic and adverse effects.

  7. World Health Organization: Cannabis: https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/CannabisCriticalReview.pdf This report provides an overview of the therapeutic uses and potential risks of cannabis, as well as its legal status in various countries.

  8. Harvard Health Publishing: Medical Marijuana: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 This article provides information on the potential medical uses of marijuana and the science behind its effects.

  9. Mayo Clinic: Medical marijuana: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/medical-marijuana/art-20137855 This article provides information on the potential medical uses of marijuana, as well as its potential risks and side effects.

  10. Scientific American: The Science of Marijuana: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-of-marijuana/ This article provides an overview of the science behind marijuana, including its effects on the brain, body, and behavior.

Available Treatments